Who is Sarat Chandra Bose?
Indian barrister Sarat Chandra Bose , the brother of Indian politician Subhas Chandra Bose, circa 1940. Mohandas K. Gandhi and Subhas Bose, prominent leaders of Indian Freedom Movement, at 51st Indian National Congress in 1938.
Why did Bose resign as president of Congress?
The senior leadership in the Congress supported Gandhi, and Bose resigned as president, and was eventually ousted from the party. In July 1940, Bose was arrested by the Bengal government over a small protest, and later kept housebound under a strict police watch.
How did the Indian National Congress react to Bose’s return?
Many among them, especially in Bengal, believed Bose would return to gain India’s independence. The Indian National Congress, the main instrument of Indian nationalism, praised Bose’s patriotism but distanced itself from his tactics and ideology, in particular his collaboration with fascism.
What was the impact of Bose on India?
Bose had great drive and charisma—using popular Indian slogans, such as ” Jai Hind ,”—and the INA under Bose was a model of diversity by region, ethnicity, religion, and even gender. However, Bose was regarded by the Japanese as being militarily unskilled, and his military effort was short-lived.
What happened to Bose’s wife and children?
Identifying strongly with the Axis powers, Bose boarded a German submarine in February 1943. Off Madagascar, he was transferred to a Japanese submarine from which he disembarked in Japanese-held Sumatra in May 1943. His wife, child, and 3,000 Indian men remained in Germany, the latter left to an uncertain future.
Why did Bose decide to go to Southeast Asia?
By spring 1942, in light of Japanese victories in southeast Asia and changing German priorities, a German invasion of India became untenable, and Bose became keen to move to southeast Asia. Adolf Hitler, during his only meeting with Bose in late May 1942, suggested the same, and offered to arrange for a submarine.
