Who is Heinrich Heine and what did he do?
Heinrich Heine. He is best known outside of Germany for his early lyric poetry, which was set to music in the form of Lieder (art songs) by composers such as Robert Schumann and Franz Schubert. Heine’s later verse and prose are distinguished by their satirical wit and irony. He is considered part of the Young Germany movement.
When was Heine’s Buch der Lieder published?
Heine’s Buch der Lieder [ de] followed in 1827. This was a collection of already published poems. No one expected it to become one of the most popular books of German verse ever published, and sales were slow to start with, picking up when composers began setting Heine’s poems as Lieder.
Why was Heinrich Heine banned in Germany?
Heine’s later verse and prose are distinguished by their satirical wit and irony. He is considered a member of the Young Germany movement. His radical political views led to many of his works being banned by German authorities —which, however, only added to his fame.
What was Heine’s relationship with Mathilde?
Heine had had few serious love affairs, but in late 1834 he made the acquaintance of a 19-year-old Paris shopgirl, Crescence Eugénie Mirat, whom he nicknamed “Mathilde”. Heine reluctantly began a relationship with her.
Why did Heine write Börne?
In 1840 Heine wrote a witty but ill-advised book on the late Ludwig Börne (1786–1837), the leader of the German radicals in Paris, in which Heine attempted to defend his own more subtle stand against what he thought of as the shallowness of political activism; but the arrogance and ruthlessness of the book alienated all camps.
What happened to Georges Heine?
After nearly eight years of torment, Heine died and was buried in the Montmartre Cemetery. Heine’s international literary reputation was established with the publication of Buch der Lieder in 1827, a collection of already published poems, several of which were set as Lieder by Schubert, Schumann, Mendelssohn and others.
