Which are examples of external genital abnormalities?
Among the congenital ones are hypospadias, epispadias, buried penis, micropenis, ambiguous genitalia, phimosis, paraphimosis, aphallia (penile agenesis), diphallia, chordee without hypospadia, hernia, hydrocoele, bifid scrotum, ectopic scrotum, cryptorchidism/undescended testis, retractile testes, epididymal cyst, etc.
What is a genital defect?
Overview. Ambiguous genitalia is a rare condition in which an infant’s external genitals don’t appear to be clearly either male or female. In a baby with ambiguous genitalia, the genitals may be incompletely developed or the baby may have characteristics of both sexes.
What are the common abnormalities in female reproductive organs?
Common Reproductive Health Concerns for Women
- Endometriosis.
- Uterine Fibroids.
- Gynecologic Cancer.
- HIV/AIDS.
- Interstitial Cystitis.
- Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
- Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs)
- Sexual Violence.
What is the most common genital abnormality in boys?
Hypospadias are the most common genital abnormality we see. Children with this condition have a urethral opening that is not at the tip of the penis but is further down on the ventral surface (between the head of the penis and the scrotum).
Can a clitoris be deformed?
Clitoral abnormalities: these are generally rare; agenesis is extremely rare and is double clitoris or bifid clitoris. Hypertrophy can be associated with a number of intersex disorders.
What are the abnormalities of the clitoris?
Abnormalities of the clitoris may be associated with nonhormonal causes, such as benign or malignant tumor, although they are rare in childhood. The most common lesions are hemangioma and neurofibroma, the latter generally related to neurofibromatosis.
What are 5 concerns regarding female reproductive health?
Different life stages are associated with specific women’s sexual and reproductive health issues, including menstruation, fertility, cervical screening, contraception, pregnancy, sexually transmissible infections, chronic health problems (such as endometriosis and polycystic ovary syndrome) and menopause.
What is genital hypertrophy?
The term “labia majora hypertrophy” refers to labia majora that are enlarged. Likewise, the term “labia minora hypertrophy” describes the labia minora that are larger or stick out more than the labia majora.
Does a female have genitals?
The external genital organs include the mons pubis, labia majora, labia minora, Bartholin glands, and clitoris. The area containing these organs is called the vulva. The external genital organs have three main functions: Enabling sperm to enter the body.
How can I reduce the sensitivity of my vagina?
You can lessen the chance of vaginal irritation by using unscented soaps and menstrual products. Avoid harsh detergents and fabric softener when washing your undergarments and double rinse. Never douche or use feminine hygiene sprays.
What are congenital anomalies of the genitalia?
Congenital anomalies of the genitalia represent a spectrum of malformations involving the genitourinary system. These abnormalities may be due to errors in embryonic development or may be the result of adverse intrauterine events affecting healthy fetal growth.
What are defects of the genitals?
Defects of the genitals can involve the penis, scrotum, or testes (testicles) in boys and the vagina and labia in girls. Sometimes the genitals are ambiguous, that is, not clearly female or male.
What causes ambiguous genitals?
Sometimes the genitals are ambiguous, that is, not clearly female or male. Genital defects may be caused by abnormal levels of sex hormones during fetal development, chromosome abnormalities, environmental factors, or inherited factors.
What is the impact of congenital anomalies on society?
Congenital anomalies can contribute to long-term disability, which may have significant impacts on individuals, families, health-care systems, and societies. The most common, severe congenital anomalies are heart defects, neural tube defects and Down syndrome.
