Where is the Indo-Burma region located?
The Indo-Burma region ranks among the world’s top 10 biodiversity “hotspots”, a term which is used to describe the planet’s most biologically rich and threatened regions. The Indo-Burma Hotspot includes all non-marine parts of Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar, Thailand and Vietnam, plus parts of southern China.
Who lives in Indo-Burma?
The Indo-Burma hotspot is home to about 300 million people, many of whom rely on the environment for their livelihood, engaging in rice patty farming and extensive fishing. Nevertheless, most of the population lives below the poverty line. A rice paddy farmer in Cambodia.
Is Indo-Burma hotspot in India?
Officially, four out of the 36 Biodiversity Hotspots in the world are present in India: the Himalayas, the Western Ghats, the Indo-Burma region and the Sundaland.
Why is Indo-Burma important?
With its high levels of plant and animal endemism, and limited remaining natural habitat, Indo-Burma ranks among the top 10 biodiversity hotspots for irreplaceability and the top five for threat. Given its significance, the Indo-Burma Hotspot is a priority area for conservation.
What is the climate of Indo-Burma?
In Burma (or Myanmar), the climate is generally tropical, with a rainy season from mid-May to October due to the southwest monsoon, a cool and dry season from November to mid-February, and a hot pre-monsoon season from mid-February to the beginning or the middle of May.
How many species are in Indo-Burma?
Plants. There are nearly 600 globally threatened plant species in Indo-Burma, out of a total of almost 1,300 globally threatened species in the hotspot.
How many hotspots exist in India?
four biodiversity hotspots
India has four biodiversity hotspots, i.e., Eastern Himalayas, Western Himalayas, Western Ghats and Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
How many hotspots are there in India 2021?
four
Biodiversity Hotspots in India are four in number. Across the world, 36 areas qualify as Biodiversity hotspots.
Where is the coldest place in Myanmar?
At Pinlaung, the record was broken on consecutive days, with the mercury falling to -3.2C on December 26 and a frigid -4.5C the following day. The old mark of -2.7C was set in 1975. Also on December 27, nearby Heho recorded a minimum temperature of -2C, beating the old December record of -1.3C, set in 1999.
Which state in India comes under biodiversity hotspot?
#1 The Himalayas Geographically, the entire Himalayan range comes under the category of a biodiversity Hotspot. It covers some parts of Pakistan, China, Myanmar, whole Nepal and Bhutan and North Indian state/UT of Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya.
What is the Indo-Burma region?
Formerly including the Himalaya chain and the associated foothills in Nepal, Bhutan and India, Indo-Burma has now been more narrowly redefined as the Indo-Chinese subregion. The area contains the Lower Mekong catchment.
Where is Myanmar located in the world?
Myanmar (formerly Burma) occupies an area of 676,578 sq. km in the northwesternmost part of mainland Southeast Asia. The elevation of the country gradually rises from the sea level at the river deltas of the Irrawaddy and Sittang river systems to Mount Kkakabo in the north.
What is the Indo-Burma hotspot?
The Indo-Burma Hotspot is one of the environments on planet Earth under the highest threat of destruction. As the hotspot also is one of the most species rich and home to many endangered species found nowhere else, the current threat is even more alarming.
What is indindo-Burma known for?
Indo-Burma was one of the first places where humans developed agriculture, and has a history of using fire to clear land for agriculture and other needs. The need for agricultural products has increased in recent years, with the expansion of both human populations and markets.
