What is XY mic placement?

X-Y (coincident) stereo miking consists of using two microphones that are placed right next to each other so that the diaphragms are as close together as possible without touching one another. This bracket makes positioning the mics easy. The X-Y stereo mic approach uses two matched microphones placed close together.

Is spaced pair mono compatible?

A spaced pair is a miking technique utilizing two identical microphones separated by several feet (usually one-third to one-half the width of a sound stage) that point directly at a sound source. Spaced pairs yield wide stereo images but typically have poor mono compatibility.

How far apart should a spaced pair be?

The spaced pair technique is when two microphones are positioned with at least 16 inches of space between each other and are pointing an equal distance towards the same source.

How do you record a spaced pair?

Spaced Pair This technique is susceptible to phase issues, due to the time differences of the audio arriving at each mic. To combat this you can use the 3:1 rule – Place the second mic 3 times as far away from the first, as the first mic is from the sound source.

Which stereo mic technique uses coincident placement?

A near-coincident pair is any stereo miking technique that uses a pair of microphones spaced roughly 6-12 inches apart and angled symmetrically on either side of the centre. Near-coincident pairs are often preferred for their stereo image since their mic positions simulate human ears.

How do you EQ a choir mic?

Best EQ Settings for Vocals

Roll off the low-end starting around 90 Hz.
Reduce the mud around 250 Hz.
Add a high shelf around 9 kHz & a high roll off around 18 kHz.
Add a presence boost around 5 kHz.
Boost the core around 1 kHz to 2 kHz.
Reduce sibilance around 5 kHz to 8 kHz.

What is omnidirectional recording?

A method of stereo recording where two omnidirectional microphones are placed several feet apart in front of the sound source. This system was used by Harvey Fletcher in 1933 in the first demonstration of stereophonic reproduction of an orchestra.

What is the best omni pattern for mic placement?

Because the omni pattern will pick up room ambience as well as the desired sound source, mic placement is critical in balancing room sound with direct sound. And, as with any stereo miking technique, phase must also be considered when placing the mics. Spaced omnis are excellent where a natural, “real” sound is desired.

When was the omni pattern used?

This system was used by Harvey Fletcher in 1933 in the first demonstration of stereophonic reproduction of an orchestra. Because the omni pattern will pick up room ambience as well as the desired sound source, mic placement is critical in balancing room sound with direct sound.