What is the justification for the archipelago doctrine?
The terms and conditions for the exercise of such rights and activities, including the nature, the extent and the areas to which they apply, shall, at the request of any of the countries concerned, be regulated by bilateral agreements between them.
What is the archipelagic doctrine and how did it benefit the Philippines?
AMONG the great triumphs of Philippine diplomacy has been the recognition of the archipelagic doctrine by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Seas (UNCLOS). These and other areas of waters would cease to be Philippine waters; they would become international waters or high seas…”
What is the definition of archipelago under Unclos?
(b) “archipelago” means a group of islands, including parts of islands, interconnecting waters and other natural features which are so closely interrelated that such islands, waters and other natural features form an intrinsic geographical, economic and political entity, or which historically have been regarded as such …
Who is the author of archipelagic doctrine?
Arturo “Ka Turing” Modesto Tolentino (September 19, 1910 – August 2, 2004) was a Filipino politician and diplomat who served as the Senate President and the Secretary of Foreign Affairs. He is also regarded as the father of the Philippine “archipelagic doctrine” and as an expert on the Law of the Sea.
Why is the Philippines considered an archipelago?
The Philippines is called an archipelago because it consists of thousands of islands.
What are the advantages of the Philippines being an archipelago?
Being an archipelago, the Philippines offers diverse natural resources, from land to marine to mineral resources. It is also the biggest producer of copper in Southeast Asia and is among the top ten producers of gold in the world.
Which country is archipelago?
Several large countries are archipelagos. Some examples are Indonesia, Japan, the Philippines, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom.
What is the concept of archipelagic doctrine?
Under this concept (“archipelagic doctrine”), an archipelago shall be regarded as a single unit, so that the waters around, between, and connecting the islands of the archipelago, irrespective of their breadth and dimensions, form part of the internal waters of the state, and are subject to its exclusive sovereignty. Go to Archipelagic Doctrine.
What do you mean by archipelago?
THE PHILIPPINES AND THE ARCHIPELAGIC DOCTRINE Archipelago is defined as a sea or part of a sea studded with islands, often synonymous with island groups, or as a large group of islands in an extensive body of water, such as sea. (De Leon, 1991)
What is an archipelagic baseline?
Archipelagic Baseline, according to Art. 47, is a method of “joining the outermost points of the outermost islands and drying reefs of an archipelago provided that within such baselines are included the main island and an area in which the ratio of the area of the water to the area of the land, including atolls, is between 1:1 and 9:1.”
Is the Philippines an archipelagic state?
Despite the opposition of maritime powers, the Philippines and four other states (Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Fiji and Bahamas) got the approval in the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea held in Jamaica last December 10, 1982. They were qualified as archipelagic states.
