What is case-marking in syntax?
Case is a system of marking dependent nouns for the type of relationship they bear to their heads. Traditionally the term refers to inflectional marking, and, typically, case marks the relationship of a noun to a verb at the clause level or of a noun to a preposition, postposition or another noun at the phrase level.
What is a case marker in language?
(1) A case marker is a formal device associated with a noun phrase that signals the grammatical role of that noun phrase.
What is raising in syntax?
In linguistics, raising constructions involve the movement of an argument from an embedded or subordinate clause to a matrix or main clause; in other words, a raising predicate/verb appears with a syntactic argument that is not its semantic argument, but is rather the semantic argument of an embedded predicate.
Is expect an ECM verb?
“Expect” is an ECM verb! It can assign case across a CP boundary (something verbs generally aren’t supposed to be able to do).
What is Concord linguistics?
Agreement or concord (abbreviated agr) happens when a word changes form depending on the other words to which it relates. It is an instance of inflection, and usually involves making the value of some grammatical category (such as gender or person) “agree” between varied words or parts of the sentence.
What are morphological markers?
Morphological markers are usually visual indicators of phenotypically differing characters, such as color, shape, and size of the flower, seeds, or leaves; type of development of plants, inflorescences, or root system; pigmentation; or habit.
What is ECM syntax?
Exceptional case-marking (ECM), in linguistics, is a phenomenon in which the subject of an embedded infinitival verb seems to appear in a superordinate clause and, if it is a pronoun, is unexpectedly marked with object case morphology (him not he, her not she, etc.).
What is the meaning of exceptional case?
Sample 2. exceptional cases means applications that cannot be classified within the categories in the guidelines or cannot meet the requirements of the guidelines but which the sponsor believes would be worthy of consideration.
