What is a Stereobate in Greek architecture?
Top part of a foundation, just above ground-level, on which a building is constructed. In ancient Greek and Roman architecture the term refers to the substructure of a temple.
Which part of the Greek temple contained sculpture?
Greek temples were grand buildings with a fairly simple design. The outside was surrounded by a row of columns. Above the columns was a decorative panel of sculpture called the frieze. Above the frieze was a triangle shaped area with more sculptures called the pediment.
What does Pronaos mean in Greek?
Definition of pronaos : the outer part of an ancient Greek temple forming a portico immediately in front of the cella and delimited by the front wall of the cella and the columns or the antae and columns also : the narthex of an early church.
Who created the entasis?
historian Vitruvius
Etymology. The word we apply to the design principle is used by the Roman architectural historian Vitruvius, and derives from the Greek word εντείνω (enteino), “to stretch or strain tight”.
Who invented entasis?
The word entasis derives from the Greek word ‘εντενω’ (enteino – to stretch or make taut) and the term is believed to have been first used by the Roman military architect Vitruvius (c. 80-15BC).
What is a Doric metope?
In classical architecture, a metope (μετόπη) is a rectangular architectural element that fills the space between two triglyphs in a Doric frieze, which is a decorative band of alternating triglyphs and metopes above the architrave of a building of the Doric order.
What is the meaning of stylobate?
Definition of stylobate. : a continuous flat coping or pavement supporting a row of architectural columns.
What is the meaning of stelobate?
The immediate foundation of a row of classical columns. Also called stereobate. [Latin stȳlobata, from Greek stūlobatēs : stūlos, pillar; see stā- in Indo-European roots + bainein, to walk; see g w ā- in Indo-European roots .] American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition.
How does the stylobate relate to the other parts of a temple?
The stylobate was often designed to relate closely to the dimensions of other elements of the temple. In Greek Doric temples, the length and width of the stylobate were related, and in some early Doric temples the column height was one third the width of the stylobate.
What is the difference between a Greek and Roman stylobate?
In Greek Doric temples, the length and width of the stylobate were related, and in some early Doric temples the column height was one third the width of the stylobate. The Romans, following Etruscan architectural tradition, took a different approach in using a much higher stylobate that typically had steps only in the front, leading to the portico.
