What is a high DASS-21 score?

What is a high DASS-21 score?

Cut-off scores of 60 and 21 are used for the total DASS score and for the depression subscale respectively. These cut-off scores are derived from a set of severity ratings, proposed by Lovibond and Lovibond [20]. Scores ≥60 (for DASS-total) and ≥21 (for the depression subscale) are labeled as “high” or “severe”.

How do you read a DASS-21 score?

1. Normal. 0 – 4. 0 – 3. 0 – 7.
2. Mild. 5 – 6. 4 – 5. 8 – 9.
3. Moderate. 7 – 10. 6 – 7. 10 – 12.
4. Severe. 11 – 13. 8 – 9. 13 – 16.
5. Extremely Severe. 14 + 10 + 17 +

How is DASS-21 measured?

It assesses difficulty relaxing, nervous arousal, and being easily upset / agitated, irritable / over-reactive and impatient. Scores for depression, anxiety and stress are calculated by summing the scores for the relevant items.

How do I add up my DASS score?

DASS 42 SCORE SHEET Add up each row and enter the score into the available box (D, A or S) Add up the each of the D, A and S columns. The total for each column is the score for that trait: D = Depression A = Anxiety S = Stress Use the ratings table below to assess the meaning of each score.

Is DASS 21 reliable?

The DASS-21 is reliable and suitable for use to assess symptoms of common mental health problems, especially depression and anxiety among Vietnamese adolescents. However, its ability in detecting stress among these adolescents may be limited. Further research is warrant to explore these results.

What is the DASS 21 used for?

The DASS-21 is a well-established instrument for measuring depression, anxiety, and stress with good reliability and validity reported from Hispanic American, British, and Australian adults.

What is the DASS-21 used for?

Is DASS-21 a screening tool?

Nevertheless, it is a useful tool for screening and assessment and the DASS-21 is included in Appendix L. A guide to interpreting DASS scores is provided in Table 21.

When do you use DASS 21?

The DASS-21 is the short form of the DASS-42, a self-report scale designed to measure the negative emotional states of depression, anxiety and stress. This scale is suitable for clinical settings to assist in diagnosis and outcome monitoring, as well as non-clinical settings as a mental health screener.

How reliable is DASS 21?

The reliability of DASS-21 showed that it has excellent Cronbach’s alpha values of 0.81, 0.89 and 0.78 for the subscales of depressive, anxiety and stress respectively. It was found to have excellent internal consistency, discriminative, concurrent and convergent validities.

Is the DASS 21 a Likert scale?

DASS 21 and DASS 12 Each item is scored on a 4-point Likert scale ranging from 0 (“did not apply to me at all”) to 3 (“applied to me very much”).

Who can use the DASS 21?

2. Who can administer and interpret the DASS? The DASS is a self-report instrument, and no special skills are required to administer it. However, interpretation of the DASS should be carried out by individuals with appropriate training in psychological science, including emotion, psychopathology and assessment.

What is the DASS 21 score interpretation?

DASS 21 score interpretation. The 21 item Depression Anxiety Stress Scale questionnaire is used as a quantitative measure of distress along the 3 axes of depression, anxiety and stress reactions and management. Each of the questions is rated from 0 to 3.

Is the DASS-21 more reliable than the full Dass?

The DASS-21 has been shown to yield similar, but minimally less reliable scores than the full version. On the plus side, it can be administered in half of the time. When using the DASS-21, you’ll need to multiply the scale scores by 2 so you can compare the results with the DASS normative data.

What are the DASS scores for anxiety and depression?

The DASS yields three subscale scores for depression, anxiety, and tension/stress. DASS_Anxiety = 2 + 4 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 19 + 20 DASS_Depression = 3 + 5 + 10 + 13 + 16 + 17 + 21 DASS_Stress = 1 + 6 + 8 + 11 + 12 + 14 +18

Does the DASS-21 work for depression?

The researchers concluded that the DASS-21 performed well when it came to assessing the symptoms of depression and anxiety, though its ability to identify stress in the teenage study participants was more limited. Another study was conducted by the British Psychological Society in 2005.