What does transection of spinal cord mean?

Spinal cord transection is a complete interruption of white matter tracts, segmental gray matter, and associated nerve roots in the spinal cord at any point between the cervicomedullary junction and tip of the conus medullaris. It compromises normal blood supply and cerebrospinal fluid circulation.

What is Brown-Séquard syndrome?

Brown-Séquard syndrome is a rare spinal disorder that results from an injury to one side of the spinal cord in which the spinal cord is damaged but is not severed completely. It is usually caused by an injury to the spine in the region of the neck or back.

Which is the most common type of spinal cord syndrome?

According to the National Spinal Cord Injury Statistical Center (NSCISC), the two most common types of spinal cord injuries are incomplete tetraplegia and paraplegia, with incomplete spinal cord injuries accounting for more than 65% of all SCIs.

What are spinal cord syndromes?

Summary. Incomplete spinal cord syndromes are caused by lesions of the ascending or descending spinal tracts that result from trauma, spinal compression, or occlusion of spinal arteries. Central cord syndrome. , anterior cord syndrome.

What does transection mean in medical terms?

[tran-sek´shun] a cross section; division by cutting transversely.

What is an incomplete transection of the spinal cord?

An incomplete injury means that the ability of the spinal cord to convey messages to or from the brain is not completely lost. Additionally, some sensation (even if it’s faint) and movement is possible below the level of injury.

What are symptoms of central cord syndrome?

Symptoms may include paralysis or loss of fine control of movements in the arms and hands, with relatively less impairment of leg movements. Sensory loss below the site of the injury and loss of bladder control may also occur, as well as painful sensations such as tinging, burning, or dull ache.