What does the term Phratries mean?
phratry. 1. a subdivision of an ancient Greek tribe or phyle. 2. a clan or other unit of a primitive tribe.
What is a phratry in sociology?
Definition Phratry (noun) A group of clans with a common ancestor.
What is phratry in anthropology?
In anthropology, the Greek term is used to describe a unilineal descent group composed of a number of supposedly related clans which each retain their separate identities, but each feels some sort of special identity to the others within its phratry.
What is Phratry and moiety?
moiety system By definition, phratries comprise groups of related clans and occur in sets of three or more; moieties may, but need not, comprise groups of clans but always occur in pairs.
What do you understand by the term moiety and Phratry?
Occasionally, if incorrectly, “moiety” is used more loosely to refer simply to one of two divisions of a society. By definition, phratries comprise groups of related clans and occur in sets of three or more; moieties may, but need not, comprise groups of clans but always occur in pairs.
How is moiety determined?
Moiety is a latin word meaning ‘half’. A person’s Moiety can be determined by their mother’s side (matrilineal) or their father’s side (patrilineal). Moieties can also alternate between each generation (people of alternate generations are grouped together).
How do moieties work?
The moiety system is a more unusual form of unilineal descent and involves the occurrence of descent groups in linked pairs which assume complementary positions and functions. Each moiety (or half) of a pair will almost always be exogamous and take its husbands and wives exclusively from the matched group.
How are clan created?
A clan is a group of people united by actual or perceived kinship and descent. Even if lineage details are unknown, clans may claim descent from founding member or apical ancestor. Clans, in indigenous societies, tend to be endogamous, meaning that their members can marry one another.
What is the four clan rule?
ii) The Four Clan Rule : In Irawati Karve’s (1953: 118) words, according to this rule, a man must not marry a woman from (i) his father’s gotra, (ii) his mother’s gotra, (iii) his father’s mother’s gotra, and (iv) his mother’s mother’s gotra.
What does ambilineal mean in sociology?
As defined by Firth, “ambilineal” descent is a mode of reckoning that maintains group continuity through the generations by using male or female links without set order. A person may use either or both parents as his own links to group membership.
