What are the complications of fracture healing?
Major complications of fracture repair include osteomyelitis, delayed union, nonunion, malunion, premature physeal closure, and fracture associated sarcoma. Consideration of these complications should factor into presurgical patient evaluation as well as postoperative management.
What are the complication of bone fractures?
Fracture complications such as excessive bleeding or soft tissue compromise, infection, neurovascular injury, presence of complex bone injury, such as crushing or splintering, and severe soft tissue trauma will clearly prolong and possibly hinder or prevent this healing process.
What are the early complication of fracture?
Complications of fractures fall into two categories: early and delayed. Early complications include shock, fat embolism, compartment syndrome, deep vein thrombosis, thromboembolism (pulmonary embolism), disseminated intravascular coagulopathy, and infection.
What causes swelling in fracture?
Swelling is the result of the increased movement of fluid and white blood cells into the injured area. The release of chemicals and the compression of nerves in the area of injury cause pain. The pain and swelling can keep the athlete from using the injured part, serving to protect it from further injury.
How do fractures affect the body?
A closed fracture causes pain and swelling near the affected bones, but it may also lead to bleeding, stiffness, and other complications. A severe fracture can cause nerve damage, leading to circulation problems and numbness.
Why is a femur fracture life threatening?
Caution: A fractured femur may be life-threatening. Death can occur following a femur fracture due to complications such as blood clots, pneumonia, or infection. Symptoms of life-threatening injury include: Localized swelling in the legs or groin, with redness and tenderness to touch.
Which factors delay healing of bone fractures?
What Can Hinder Bone Healing?
- Movement of the bone fragments; weightbearing too soon.
- Smoking, which constricts the blood vessels and decreases circulation.
- Medical conditions, such as diabetes, hormone-related problems or vascular disease.
- Some medications, such as corticosteroids and other immunosuppressants.
